مقوله فرکتال و هندسه‌های پیچیده در چند دهه اخیر و با شدت بیشتر در چند سال اخیر به طور ویژه مورد توجه طراحان و معماران قرارگرفته. برخی طراحان امروز با فهم این نکته که طبیعت هندسه ای پیچیده و خودتکرار داره این طور تصور می کنند که در صورت دست‌یابی به چنان هندسه‌ای می تونن پایداری و مانایی ای مشابه اون چه طبیعت در خودش داره به طرح هاشون ببخشن. از این رو فرکتال و هندسه های خودتکرار شونده به عنوان یک راه برای رسیدن به طرح هایی هرچه ماناتر و هم‌نوا با بستر طبیعت پیرامون آثار در زمانه اخیر شناخته می شه.

در این پست دوازده نمونه از ورود فرکتال به عرصه ی طراحی معماری و طراحی داخلی و حتی مبلمان رو با هم مرور می کنیم.

Geometry lies at the core of every design process, and as computer-aided design becomes more common, the patterns that can be found in architecture, furniture and home decor grow increasingly complex. The use of fractal geometry, in which a geometric pattern is repeated at smaller and smaller scales to produce irregular shapes and surfaces, is among the most visually interesting. Here are 12 fractal (and fractal-inspired) designs, from tables to the canopy over a train station.

Fractal Table by Platform Wertel Oberfell

(images via: platform-net.com)

Mimicking fractal growth patterns found in nature, the Fractal Table by Platform Wertel Oberfell features legs that resemble tree trunks that divide over and over again until they’re dense enough to form a patterned surface.

Homune Table by Michael Young

(images via: design boom)

36 individual hand-blown glass fractals – six forms repeating six times – come together in this amber-colored geometric table by Michael Young. Says the designer, “over the years we have experimented with fractal structures creating endless constructions, not art but design experimentation,  studies into the unknown and transpired this research into the new lasvit glass table. we discovered that by blowing glass into only one metal tool and cutting it at different lengths, we could make logical and functional structures, the first thing being this special edition table.”

Ornamented Columns by Michael Hansmeyer

(images via:  design boom)

These columns are so complex, at first they don’t seem as if they could possibly be real. Michael Hansmeyer first designed his ‘ornamented columns’ using algorithms and subdivision processes that result in incredibly varied topographies. The designs were then created in three dimensions using 1mm grey board sheets that were individually cut using a mill or laser, then stacked together on poles that run through the core.

>Cellscreen by Korban/Flaubert

(images via: korbanflaubert)

Made of anodized aluminum, this room screen by Korban/Flaubert takes its inspiration from the fractal shapes of honeycomb.

Diffusion Vessels by David Sutton

(images via: dezeen)

These unusual vessels were created by digitally fabricating the fractal growth patterns of natural phenomena like lightning and snowflakes through a process called ‘Diffusion Limited Aggregation’.

Embedded Project by HHD_FUN<

(images via: hddfun)

Architecture firm HHD_FUN created a pavilion in Beijing that features a pattern based upon a triangular fractal pattern. The faces of the pavilion were designed using a recursion algorithm, sub-dividing or ‘cracking’ each triangle into smaller and smaller triangles. At each ‘cracking’, new triangles are raised from the surface to create a three-dimensional pattern.

Absent Nature by Arik Levy

(images via: dezeen)

More than a thousand light tubes make up ‘Fractal Cloud’, a light installation by Arik Levy. “In the shadow of the Fractal Cloud light an enormous hexagonal ring of powerful light has been created from over one thousand light tubes woven onto another to become a single light-emitting textile projecting two small ricochets, one in colour and one in warmer white light.”

Fractal LED by Arik Levy

(images via: dezeen)

Arik Levy also completed this ‘Fractal LED’, another in his fractal LED light series.

Lisbon Oriente Station by Santiago Calatrava

(images via: wikimedia commons)

Lisbon’s Oriente Station by Santiago Calatrava is a dazzling example of mathematically inspired architecture. Calatrava is known for designs that are often rooted in natural patterns and forms, particularly sea life and birds.

Helios House

(images via: wikimedia commons)

Its design may not technically be fractal, but the Helios House gas station in Los Angeles definitely has the look of a mathematical pattern to it, with its faceted stainless steel facade.

Fractal LiveBook

(image via: design boom)

This unusual design is a notebook computer that can be broken into smaller pieces, each of which is a reduced-scale copy of the whole. Says designer Pedro Calle, “Fractal LIVEBOOK is everything you need, it can be split into pieces each of which can work individually as laptops, pads, music players and tweak them with apps and widgets. It also can work together as a console with different touch-screens with programs, menus, tools, palettes, brushes and audio samplers, separating physically the workspace. Find all the fun on customizing your LIVEBOOK’s fractals, share them with your friends and enjoy making the digital realm a more analogous experience.”

Hive Mind Office Table

(images via: omcdesign)

Offering more privacy and adaptability, and certainly better looks, the ‘Hive Mind’ office desk system is an alternative to conventional cubicles that can create fractal working spaces in various configurations.